SOMERSET AND SLAVERY

Education and Learning
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Now available on CD

This pack has three sections:

1. Slavery and the slave trade: some statistics
2. Attitudes in the abolition debate
3. The Royal Navy and the suppression of the clandestine slave trade
 

Slavery and the slave trade contains material from the papers of a Somerset family who owned plantations in the West Indies.  There are statistics of the numbers of slaves in Jamaica in 1734, 1740 and 1745 and of the numbers of Jamaican slaves imported and exported annually 1702-1753.  There are statistics for the number of slaves purchased for one plantation in Antigua 1752-1767 and the number of slave births and deaths on that plantation 1773-1775

Attitudes in the abolition debate includes a slave owner's proposals for the betterment of the slaves' conditions in 1791, letters and a petition from the slave owners concerning William Wilberforce's attempt to abolish the slave trade 1793-1794 and a petition to Parliament from the inhabitants of Watchet against the trade 1814.  More unusually, there are three documents relating to "the free people of colour" in Jamaica in 1792

The Royal Navy and the suppression of the clandestine slave trade includes an extract from a letter on the strategic value of the island of St Thomas where slaves rescued from slaving ships could be settled 1822, an order to destroy the store houses of slave traders on the river Congo with a report by the naval officer in charge of the expedition 1842, a report on the seizure of a slaving ship 1843 and extracts from a ship's log 1849 concerning the capture of an American brig with 801 slaves on board